I am up before the sun. To be honest, I never really went to sleep, tossing and turning in anticipation of what is to come. I finally decide to give up trying at six in the morning, stuff my scattered belongings into my pack, arrange them into the areas of most convenience, and finally leave my room around 6:50. The cruise I am going on is a one-day trip out to Michaelmas Cay, a small sand bar 40km outside of
Cairns that serves as one of the most important seabird breeding sites in all of
Australia. During the summer, nearly thirty-thousand birds call the small, kilometer long patch of sand and small fresh water plants home, but unfortunately I am more likely to see only a few hundred. The Cay serves as the only known point in the world where the sooty and crested terns both nest together (one existing primarily north of the site, and the other south), and so this trip will allow me to get a unique glance at both terrestrial and aquatic life.
Surrounding the cay are several kilometers of Great Barrier Reef, and the cruise I am on offers a chance to snorkel, SCUBA dive, and even take a semi-submersible boat tour. A few summers ago my mom and brother decided that they were going to become SCUBA certified and I, being the pessimist that I am, turned the offer down because I figured it was a skill I would never use. I have been kicking myself ever since arriving in Australia for not getting certified when I had the chance, but my cruise offers introductory dives to uncertified swimmers. Doing the dive will not give me the opportunity to snorkel because of the instruction I need to receive, but I figure a medium amount of time swimming through the reef would be better than a long time floating above it, and am excited for the opportunity to get in the water.
The previous day I had called the Ocean Spirit administration office (the company offering the cruise) to confirm my spot and also to arrange a pickup from my hostel, but it is not supposed to arrive until 7:30, so with a little free time I go wandering down the road to pick up a cheap breakfast. After a brief stroll down the boardwalk I find a Turkish kebab stand serving toast and jam for 3 dollars (questionable but good), and am back in front of my hostel by 7:12, leg shaking in anticipation as I wait for my pick-up to arrive. There is a large group of people, all waiting for their respective vans, and one by one the hostel reception area begins to clear out until finally, at 7:25, the only people left are a young couple across the room and me, both anxiously awaiting a pick-up.
7:30 comes and goes. Nothing in this country runs on time, and by now I am trained to expect it, but as the minutes tick by and no one shows I begin to get anxious. I look over at the couple, and they appear to be in a similar situation. At 7:42 the man walks to a pay phone and calls someone, gets supposedly good news and walks back to the woman where they both sit a little more relaxed. I decide to do the same. Like hell I’m missing this trip because some driver can’t find me! I can walk to the wharf if I need to, and I know from my itinerary that the boat is scheduled to depart in three minutes so clearly something has gone horribly wrong. I call and no one answers, the office is closed. I sit there feeling dismayed, phone to my ear, and see a giant bus pull up to the curb several meters away. The couple is very happy and run up to the front door, tickets out expectantly. I am desperate! I am going to miss my cruise, the only thing I really came up here for, and God only knows when I will get another chance.
Turns out the bus is not for the couple and they walk away confused and disappointed. A large man gets out and yells a name I can’t quite hear, but it ends in “…anning.” I am confused: I was expecting a van, not a giant bus; after all I am just going a few hundred meters down the road, but think, “whatever,” and yell out “that’s me!” imagining that the driver will be able to sort things out if necessary. He seems relieved, beckons me over, and begins to speak in a thick Scottish accent. After several days of trying to interpret Queensland English, I am not prepared for the switch and so I can’t understand a word he is saying. He doesn’t check to make sure I am who he says I am, says something else I don’t understand, slaps a sticker on my chest, and shoves me on the bus before climbing in himself and pulling away from the curb. I begin to have my doubts… Obediently though, and with a rising sense of panic, I begin to walk to the end of the bus. It is filled with old people, and for the second time this trip I appear to be the only one under fifty. As I go by one of the passengers, I see a sticker on his chest and I finally think to check what was slapped onto mine: it says “Ocean Spirit” and I feel a little more comfortable.
The driver takes us around to a fancy hotel, runs in and picks up two more people, visits a second hotel, then backtracks and picks up two more from the first, and I begin to understand why he was late. We eventually make our way down to the docks, where we are ushered off the bus and told to stand in front of another fit-looking Scottish man standing at attention. He barks out our marching orders, and we weave our way through the hundreds of other tourists getting on cruise ships, eventually making it all the way to the back of the wharf. On our boat are the crew, all standing at attention and waiting for us. Amazing. Out of all the boats leaving here I have managed to book myself onto the old person’s Scottish military cruise.
My identity is finally confirmed as I hand over my egg stained travel voucher, and I am herded on board and then immediately stopped by a far-too-excited Aussie crew member with a camera. She reminds me of a camp counselor on steroids, and she shoves a large life-saver into my hand and snaps my picture, then throws it over my head and snaps another. I am not amused, but she happily cheers and encourages me to explore the boat before moving on to the next baffled customer. I enter the ship’s saloon and am greeted with a very welcome sight: young people. It is a 150 person cruise, and apparently my bus was the only one filled with elderly. It does not take me long to scope out the place and identify where I can get my complimentary cup of coffee, served to me by an over the top stereotypical Greek chef, and as I am finding a seat I here him ask the girl behind me where she is from. Texas. I hate Americans. They are the only people I know who, when asked where they are from, will either respond with a continent (America), or a state, as if every person around the world should be born with an encyclopedic knowledge of all the names and locations of U.S. states (something which, hypocritically, many studies have shown the very same Americans do not possess).
After my cup of coffee I make my way around the ship trying to find any papers I might have to sign to go SCUBA diving later. I am trying to be proactive, and find it a little suspect that no one has addressed this yet… I find a desk with papers, and ask the woman next to them if I need to fill any out. She hands me a sheet, I sign away my life at least eight times, claim not to be pregnant or have a chest cavity which is currently exposed (omit the fact that I have an upper respiratory infection), put my address and such and return it to her. She takes a look at it and says “You live in Marsfield, eh? I grew up there!” I tell her I actually live in the States but am spending a semester abroad, she does not listen, just goes on about how she used to walk down such and such a place and eat at somewhere or other, asks me if I know where she is talking about and I enthusiastically say yes just to be agreeable, she isn’t listening to my responses anyway. I get the information about where I need to be and when for training and head up to the bow of the boat. It is full of sunbathers and appears to have no more available seating, but I am cleverly and agilely able to maneuver myself into a spot with plenty of sun and a great view of the ocean.
No sooner do I sit down, however, than I hear my name called over the intercom, and I am asked to make my way back to the administration table. I begrudgingly do so, weaving my way back through the throngs of people and into the saloon, where I am met by the exact same women who talked to me not two minutes earlier, holding a blank copy of the exact same paper I filled out not three minutes earlier. I look at her confused, she stares back indifferently, I say “Um… I think I already filled one of those out…” She looks at me confused and we have an awkward moment.
“You have?”
“Yeah… Just… Like… A minute ago…” I want to say “When we had the fascinating conversation about Marsfield,” but am afraid this will embarrass her, so instead I agree to help sort through the pile of signed papers. I can’t find mine. The woman begins to doubt me, and I feel like saying “Seriously? We talked literally a minute ago,” but fortunately am able to find my paper the third time through, just before I am forced to fill out another. She looks over it, and I swear she is about to mention Marsfield again, before she gives me the same instructions she had a few minutes prior, and then sends me on my way. This, apparently, is my SCUBA instructor. When I return to the bow, my seat is taken, and it is standing room only as we ship out to sea.
Forty minutes in, and the coastline is nothing but a distant blur. It is the perfect day again: only one or two clouds in the sky, no wind, and a hot but not uncomfortable 30 degrees (C). All around the boat is the calm, blue ocean surface; unlike the Daintree, the sea is not so quick to reveal its treasures. I am finally able to find some sitting room, but after twenty or so minutes of gazing out over flat, blue water, I get up and walk back to the saloon to hear a talk about the wildlife we can expect to find when we reach our destination.
A crew member begins the talk, aided by a DVD which he explains can be purchased for a low, low price while on board, and works his way through the long list of organisms seen around the cay at some point in the past. I think half the things he shows are just trying to make the passengers purchase another cruise, because they are out of season and there is no way we will see them. Half way through he notices me taking notes in my journal, and he pauses to point me out and make fun. Ha ha, I’m a geek, get over it. Despite the commercial plugs in the talk, and the obvious disinterest of the teacher, the lesson is still quite interesting and very informative, and the next time I check my watch I realize I am several minutes late to my SCUBA instruction. Oops.
It’s okay, I have only missed part of a physics lesson on why it is important to equalize pressure. It goes a little something like “Water weighs a lot, as you go deeper there is more weight on top of you so the air particles in, and around you, grow smaller. As you rise they grow larger. You equalize the air to keep the right number of particles in you at all times.” This lesson makes me confident that I will never see the surface again.
The rest of the “training” is pretty much the same. “Here is your indicator, it tells you how much air you have in your tank. Don’t ever touch or look at it, you will mess it up. Here is a red button and here is a grey button. They do things to your suit. Don’t ever touch them.” I look around the room and notice that everyone else is looking just as lost and confused and this makes me feel a little more comfortable. “Don’t touch the coral, don’t breath in your nose, don’t breath in when your inhaler-thingy is pulled out of your mouth, don’t let go of your partner (we are traveling in groups of five, instructor in the middle), everyone ready? Okay let’s go! Group one leaving in five minutes includes Jonathan Fanning…” I go and rent a wet suit because I don’t want to catch hypothermia when I get separated from my partner and am stuck underwater for several hours wondering if I should press the red or grey button.
Afterwards, I make my way to the back of the boat. We have arrived at the island, and there are three or four other cruise ships around the area enjoying it with us. Little boats are zooming back and forth to take people to the shore or around the reef. My boat is chaotic. Everyone is rushing around, trying on snorkel masks or flippers, trying to catch rides to the cay, and it is only by shear luck that I end up in the right place. A bronze-skinned Aussie approaches me and says “Feelin’ confident, mate?”
“Um… Sure?”
“Good onya’!” He straps several rocks to my midsection and walks away, leaving me standing in the spot awkward and confused. I wait five or so minutes before my instructor arrives.
“Alright then! Feelin’ confident, mate?”
“I gue…”
“Good onya’!” She hoists a large air-tank complete with all my equipment on it and walks off. I have no idea what is going on. The tube leading to the buttons I’m never, ever supposed to touch is leaking air, making a small squeaking noise. I am not sure if this is a good thing. My instructor walks by again, hears the leak, gives my tube a concerned look, touches it with her finger, and the leak stops. Satisfied, she rushes off again, and the second she removes pressure, the leak begins again.
“Um…” Crew members are rushing past me in all directions and I am meekly trying to grab their attention by pointing to my tube and giving a helpless, lost look. No one stops. Again my instructor passes by and hears the noise, which is becoming louder at this point, and gives the tube a little twist.
“Feelin’ confident?”
“Of course”
“Good onya’!” She rushes off. The leak returns. My confidence is becoming strained. I take a risk and twist the tube myself, harder than my instructor. The leak stops. I sit back to watch the chaos around me, and not a minute later the leak comes back, seeping out with more and more force. I twist it again. It gets worse. I sound like a deflating balloon.
“Um…” No one stops. I don’t want to be the one tourist who doesn’t know what he is doing, so I start to ease my shoulder near the ears of passing crew members, hoping that one will notice and volunteer to help me without me asking. Finally, one notices, twists some tubes, adjusts my equipment a little, and the leak goes away for good.
“Feelin’ confident, mate?”
WHAT THE HELL AM I LEAKING!!!??? “Always”
“Good onya’!”
My instructor returns with a petite, brunette girl probably my age but about half my size. “Right! You feeling confident?”
“Never felt better! (thumbs up)”
“Good onya’! You’ll be Sam’s buddy. You hold on to her arm and Sam, you hold on to mine. Right? Good!” She rushes off again. I look at Sam, she looks at me, we both look away and stand awkwardly next to each other. Several minutes pass. “Hi, I’m Jonathan. Can I… Be your buddy?” Sam laughs nervously. I have broken the ice: I rock.
Sam is from Connecticut and goes to CU. She knows some people I went to high school with. Small world. We’re finally ushered down onto the lower deck of the boat, next to the water. My instructor is down in the water and she waits patiently as I get my goggles, spit into each eye piece, rub the lugy in good and strong, rinse, and repeat. Nature’s defogger.
“Alright! Feelin’ confident?”
I am sick of being asked this question. “Not at all. Am I doing a good job pretending?”
“Aww come on now, mate! It’s easy! Now you see this red button here?”
“The one I’m never, ever supposed to touch?”
“That’s it, now why don’t you give it a nice, big press.”
“Um…” I press the button and the indicator I am never, ever supposed to look at drops a few notches.
“Right, now take your respirator mouth piece (Respirator mouth piece? What the hell is that? Oh, she’s holding it.) run it over your shoulder like this, give me a nice big ‘ooh’ and then gently clamp, but don’t bite down on it!”
I give an “ooh” face, but as my mouth closes around the mouth piece I realize there is nothing to clamp! Sure, there is a thin piece of plastic that feels like it should be what I am clamping onto, but it is too small for my mouth, and I feel as though I am going to tear it out if I clasp with any force. Also, the respirator is falling out of my mouth and the grip I have on the little piece of plastic can’t support it. I try to find another place to clasp, but end up with my whole mouth over the respirator. My instructor begins to frantically gesture for me to get in the water so I think “screw it” and bite down on the little plastic piece as hard as possible, then belly-flop my way into the water.
Our first task is to put our heads down in the water and get used to the feel of breathing through the respirator. I inhale easily enough, but on my exhale I feel an enormous amount of pressure build up in my mask, which lifts off my face and ejects the excess air. I was partially breathing out my nose. Oops. I focus on breathing only through my mouth, but the same thing happens the second time around as well, and I remember back to my days as the March Hare in Alice in Wonderland when I had a large prosthetic nose and my director had me do breathing exercises because apparently I struggle breathing exclusively out of my mouth, and it was making my voice sound nasally. Why didn’t I pay more attention to her?
At this point, the three other inexperienced members of my group and I are lined up along a bar hanging in the water below the boat. Luckily, my instructor begins testing us at the other side of the bar, moving each member of the group to another bar several meters deep in the water, so I have a few moments to figure out my breathing problem. The key is shallow breaths; I remember that. Unfortunately, when I was acting this was significantly easier because I would take shallow breaths while speaking and then I would have long periods where I could breathe however I wanted, but this is not the case in the water. I work out a system of breathing in and out shallowly until I feel that my lungs are going to explode, and then I release all of my air in one giant breath so that my mask opens, but the force of the air keeps the water out.
It is my turn to descend. I grab hold of the instructor for dear life as she begins to fiddle with my suit and drop me down to the lower pole. Shallow breath, shallow breath, shallow breath, shallow breath, big breath. Shallow breath, shallow breath, shallow breath, shallow breath, big breath. It is a slow process. I am not quite at neutral buoyancy, and I have no idea how to adjust this on my own, so I have to wait for my instructor to clamber over the top of me to fiddle with things, and this is not easy because everything appears bigger and closer than it really is, and I am also struggling with my new flipper and air tank extremities, so I have no idea what the position of my body is, or where I am in space, and I keep knocking into her. We struggle about half way down before I look out ahead and freeze. There are fish everywhere! Hundreds of fusilier and butterfly fish are swirling around the bottom of the boat in a twisting vortex of reflecting color and life. Still not used to the size and distance differences created by my goggles, they appear to be inches from my face, and I am blown away by their beauty. I have seen these fish in aquariums many times before, but that is nothing like being in among them as they seethe back and forth in perfectly coordinated masses. They are joined by banner fish, brilliant stripes and spots of black and yellow and white navigating the florescent blue and green of fusiliers.
Something tugs at my sleeve, tearing me from the majestic image in front of me. It is my instructor and she is asking if I am okay. I have stopped breathing, I have stopped kicking, and I am not making any attempt to grasp onto the pole directly in front of me. I give her the okay sign and try to get back to reality. It is difficult. I keep being drawn away by the fish, watching as they swoop and dive and climb with perfect coordination, and my diverted attention means that I can’t focus on my breathing and it becomes very erratic. I breathe in my nose, leaving myself gasping for air and with a painful air pressure differential in my mask; I exhale forcefully and then only take a very shallow breath afterwards, leaving my lungs screaming for oxygen; I always breathe out my nose, never my mouth. It is not pretty or graceful at all, but I am getting oxygen occasionally, so I give up trying to monitor it. My instructor is running us through breathing drills, we practice losing our mouthpiece and getting water out of our mask. One quick test and we are off. If I wasn’t so lost in the fish I might feel worried, but it is impossible to be worried among these creatures.
We start to move forward, ducking under the pole. I narrowly avoid it, swim forward a little ways, and am stopped by something. I can’t move. I try kicking harder but nothing happens. I am totally stuck. Please don’t ask me if I am feeling confident… My instructor reaches over and pushes me down a meter or two in the water: Oh yeah, I forgot I have an air tank on my back… We begin to descend as we move forward, and the pressure starts to build on my face and ears. I blow out my nose to equalize the pressure, but my ears still hurt. We keep descending and the pain keeps growing. I blow out my nose several more times, but it is not helping! Here I am just inside the water and already I am going to have to hold up the group because I can go no further because of the pain. They said breathing to equalize was easy! So easy, in fact, that they skipped it because the said we were doing it already or we wouldn’t be here! Damn it Fanning! You can point out just how wrong every bit of that physics lesson was, and visualize exactly what is happening inside your body right now from a physics perspective, but you can’t just breathe!? What the hell is wrong with you!? Just as I begin to slow down and signal the instructor that something is wrong, I finally discover the problem: turns out my ears are not located directly beside my nose. During the training, they talked about the air space around your head as if a single space encompassed both the ears and nose, but my ears are not in my mask, they are out feeling the water move past. I pop them and the pain goes away. Good job, Fanning.
We are swimming towards a patch of coral in the distance, nothing more than a vague outline at this point, but Sam gets excited beside me and points to the ocean floor. A blue-spurred sting ray is flapping its way along the seabed, kicking up clouds of dust as it passes. I watch it for as long as possible, looking nearly backwards as we kick by overhead, and when I turn around again I realize I am smashing Sam. I try to adjust and swim further out to the side, but am unfamiliar with how to maneuver myself in the water. I try to turn, but my long flippers end up running into Sam’s body and I inadvertently draw myself closer towards her. I begin to helplessly flap my free arm, trying to pull myself away from her, and this does some good but I still feel that I am obstructing her view. Whose bright idea was it to put the smallest person in the middle of the group?
We reach the coral: long, branching sticks of blue, green, and orange staghorn, at the edge of which protrude brilliantly red or blue sea fans. Behind that, pale yellow and blue boulder coral, rolling down the side of the hill, as well as outcroppings of maroon and yellow tabletop coral speckling the hillside. Those are only the hard corals, though. Swinging with the tide are various types of spaghetti and velvet coral, large colonies of polyps, so poisonous to any potential predator, that they have no hesitation about exposing their wavy, finger-like extensions into the surrounding water. We float through, around, and beside the various types, all brilliant and distinctive in their own special way. The Reef is not as colorful as it appears on T.V., only blue and green light waves penetrate the water at this depth, and television shows generally flood the area with spotlights to bring out the full color, but shades of red, yellow, purple, and orange are still clearly visible. For the same reason, though, blue or green organisms stand out as a brilliantly florescent explosion of color, contrasting spectacularly with the dark maroons and oranges surrounding them.
I am disappointed in myself. I am not familiar with the many different species of polyp that make up these fantastic coral, and I can only use the broad category names to identify them. Gazing down in wonder, I can only speculate about how many hundreds or thousands of species I am looking at. I am better with fish. Parrotfish dart in an out between the different coral branches, somehow immune to the blue and green light rule and displaying fantastically fluorescent pinks and reds, some with purple and orange to compliment their reflective green scales. Schools of razorfish, silver and black and perpendicular to the ground quiver in the safety of the camouflaging branches of staghorn. Small, black bodied and yellow tailed fusiliers quickly dart from the safety of one cave to the next. Burrowing clams, having released an acid which allows them to sink into the hard exoskeleton of the boulder coral, float out their blue and green feathery extensions.
Again, another tug on my arm tears me from this beautiful world. My instructor is asking if I am okay. I have forgotten to breathe again, and by the sudden white hot pain rushing from my lungs I think it has been some time. I can’t help myself, the multi-colored and explosively alive environment just inches from my face pushing even my most primal neuronal functions out of my mind as I concentrate all my brain power on admiration and awe. We cruise low over the surface of the coral, and I notice a colony of feather-duster worms sticking their pink and green and blue silky gills out of a nearby boulder coral. I run my hand closely by, and the worms quickly retract the gills, leaving dark caves on the surface of the coral, which moments later bloom like a garden in spring time as the gills reemerge. The instructor points down below, and I notice a giant clam, jaws open and waiting just an arms-length away. Through my magnified goggles, it looks over a meter long with a gaping purple, feathery mouth and neon-green, photosensitive eyes speckled across its surface. There are sea cucumbers, some dull shades of grey and brown, others brilliant reds and purples, slowly making their way across the floor.
We are so close I have to stop kicking. I have no idea where my body is in space still, and I cannot fathom the thought of damaging any of this precious landscape with a wayward kick. The instructor looks at me, asks if I am okay, and then tells me to speed up because I am pulling the group in the wrong direction. I am barely conscious of the others beside me. The fusiliers and bannerfish are still swirling around, joined now by angel and pairs of rabbit fish. My instructor points again to a giant sea anemone with a number of clownfish playfully flopping their way through it. (Find Nemo-check). Suddenly the instructor begins to pull us away from the coral, and I worry that we are through swimming, but no, it is the damn camera lady again. She is just as artificially enthusiastic underwater as she is above it, waving and gyrating excitedly as she tries to line us up for the perfect photo. I can’t see the reef and I am unhappy. The woman coerces me into giving the okay sign before snapping a photo, and just as I think we are headed back down she holds up a giant sea cucumber and offers it to each of us in turn for a second photo. Stupid lady. I wish I could tell her that I would pay her the price of a damn photograph just for her to leave me alone and put the cucumber back where she found it. Instead I reluctantly take the worm, give the okay sign again, and thrust it back in her arms so she can get on her way.
We dive back down to a section of reef. I am greeted again by the brilliant colors of coral and fish, and I drift past in wonder. Within a meter you can find several different types of coral, a sea cucumber, and six different kinds of fish, most of which I can’t identify and wouldn’t want to even if I could. I have fallen in love with the mystery of this place; it is so rich with life that I could spend a lifetime on a single kilometer and still have more to discover. Just like the Daintree, I can clearly see that below me is a chaotic and desperate struggle for survival in an ecosystem so full of biodiversity that only the most clever and unique adaptations are allowed to survive.
We drift through the hills and troughs, surrounded by fish of all different shapes and sizes and colors for a short time more before finally beginning to rise towards the boat again. As we begin to climb, I start to panic. I have not seen what I came here to see! I frantically begin to look around through the last section of coral we are passing over. I have been keeping an eye out for it the entire time and have come up empty, and so now the instructor surely must think I am having a seizure as I frantically search out the remaining few sections of colorful landscape. And then I find it. Australia would never leave me hanging like that. My favorite piece of coral, even though I have never seen it: A giant yellow mushroom of brain coral. I drift up, a feeling of utter bliss passing through me as I watch the brain fade away in the murky distance. We have been in the water for nearly half an hour and it has passed in an instant.
We break the surface, and the first thing I hear is my instructor saying “Well Mr. Nervous, how was that?”
“It…Was…Awesome!” I reply in between waves hitting my face and filling my now exposed mouth with sea water. For the first time since jumping in, I realize that I am floating in salt water. We are directed to a place on the boat where we can climb up out of the water, Sam goes first and is immediately assisted by the bronzed Aussie, who then leaves me to climb out of the water and follow him unassisted, carrying my large and heavy suit with me. After sorting Sam out, he turns to me and asks “Well, Mr. Nervous, how was it?”
Come on. Live on the same street as someone and they forget you instantly. Make one joke about how you’re a tad nervous to jump in the water for the first time, and they make you regret it forever.
I am still overwhelmed. Still swimming among the fish and coral. I decide that now is a good time for lunch while I process what I have just seen. Afterwards, I jump on a boat and head for the key to take some pictures of birds. I am the only one who is taking pictures of the island. Everyone else is on the beach sunning themselves, facing out onto the reef, or snorkeling. Whatever, I’m weird, I know it. There is a rather large colony of sooty tern on the island right now. Along with the adults, several large chicks are sitting under the shade provided by the posts for the rope separating the beach from the bird sanctuary. Large brown footed boobies wattle around on the ground along with ruddy turnstones, and I spot a least frigatebird resting on a nearby rock. Silver gulls circle in the air, ever watchful for unprotected eggs or chicks, and on the sandy beach opposite me, there are a large collection of black-naped terns. I snap a few pictures, check my watch and realize that it is almost my time to go on the semi-submersible boat, turn, see a beach buggy nearly loaded, and run to jump in on time.
Unlike the beach buggy I came over on, this one has a glass bottom which allows viewing of the reef as we skip across the waves. This kind of worries me. What worries me more, though, is that the driver of this boat has an Aussie accent, and all the crew members I have seen on my cruise so far (aside from the camera women, cook, and divers) have been Scottish. I know before the buggy turns away and heads in the opposite direction that I am on the wrong boat. I wait until we are at a different cruise ship before revealing this to the driver. She laughs, the boat laughs, I stare down at the glass bottom. Mostly I am worried I will miss my chance to get on the semi-submersible. The driver is nice enough and agrees to take me back to the island, even though it interferes with her schedule, and we make it back just in time for me to jump off her boat and jump onto mine. I tell her that I will write to her company and tell them that I found the service on their cruise wonderful. She laughs. I feel as though I have redeemed myself. As I am walking away and she is reloading her boat I here her say “he got on the wrong boat” and more laughing. A lesser man would be embarrassed, but after all the wrong airplanes, trains, and buses I have gotten on in the past, this doesn’t really bother me. A few laughs at my expense in return for a free glass bottom boat ride around the Great Barrier Reef is sort of like having to make cookies for Santa instead of myself at Christmas. I jump back on the main vessel, make my way to the semi-submersible, present my ticket, and am admitted.
I ease my down the slippery metal stairs that lead to the pit of the boat. It is a long corridor with sitting benches stretched out along the bottom, and windows slanting out and away on either side so as to form a cramped “V.” As I am the first one on, I quickly scurry to the front of the vehicle, directly behind the crew operator- who is sitting below waiting for us- so I can get the benefit of the viewing windows at the front of the submersible as well. I am quickly joined by a group of American girls who are chatting loudly.
Outside, fusillierfish dart back and forth, feeding on the algae that have accumulated on the underside of the boat. Joining them are the large angelfish, just as eager for a free meal, and finally the brilliantly yellow and silver surgeon fish, so named because on either side of its tail protrudes a black bone spur so sharp and fine, it can be used as a scalpel. I am lost with these fish. Their beauty is in no way diminished now that I am viewing them behind a glass barrier as opposed to swimming among them. A large and blinding white damsel rises up from below, and just as I begin to admire it, I hear the American beside me say “Eww! I don’t like that one, it’s ugly!” This trip will clearly be a test in self control. I grab my left arm tightly with my right to prevent it from rising up and smacking the girl.
We are underway. The boat operator announces that it will be about a five minute ride to the section of reef we are exploring, and begins to go through the safety instructions. I am still captivated by the empty water outside the boat, and fifteen seconds later I understand exactly why the boat takes five minutes to find suitable coral, and all of the wonderful feelings I have been experiencing cease immediately. We are drifting over a large field of grey, lifeless coral. Every now and again a small patch of blue or orange indicates the presence of life, but for the most part we are floating over a graveyard, and I can’t shake the feeling that it is this exact activity, driving past in a noxious fume producing boat full of “ooh” ing and “ahh” ing tourists that has caused it. I imagine the reef we are drifting over was once an easy, go-to location for the submersible, but constant boat tours overhead have destroyed it, and now it is an ugly annoyance that must be passed on the way to greener pastures.
I become acutely aware of the smell of petrol in the cabin. A dark cloud has moved in over me, and I suddenly feel incredibly uncomfortable sitting in this artificial glass tube. We come to our target destination, a large patch of coral that rises and falls over several hundred meters of ocean floor, and provides a plethora of different sight-seeing habitat. We approach it at an extreme angle, and in the last second before we crash into it, the propeller at the front of the boat kicks in, discharging a concentrated wall of water back into the coral inches away, and turning us to safety. All I can see is the jet of water blasting the fragile coral and crumbling it to pieces.
Beside us are an assortment of table and brain coral, small silver dart and angel fish. It is striking. I try to raise my camera and take a picture, but can’t. I feel sick. All I can think of is the gallons of petrol burning up in the engine and choking the reef beside me. I don’t want to remember anything associated with this ship.
The brilliant purple, green, and red of a male parrotfish flashes by us as we proceed around our section of the reef. This is closely followed by a pair of rabbit fish, bright yellow and always found in pairs. The guide is excited, looking from side to side, pointing out the various species to everyone, but as we turn a corner we hit another dead patch. The guide becomes bored, the people become bored, this is not colorful enough for their liking. We are floating over a section of dead coral, and suddenly the guide launches into a speech about how tough the coral is, how it is used to replace bone, how it is used as sunscreen, how they are using it to find a cure for HIV. From somewhere in the back a man shouts “This is the boring stuff! Where are the sharks!?” I want to puke.
This dead section of coral is perhaps the most important part of the reef. It is a perfect example of the effects of pollution, of abuse, and of negligent behavior concerning the reef. It is beautiful in its ugliness, I cannot take my eyes off of it, but to these people it is nothing more than a nuisance. To the tourists, it is a shocking affront to their picture perfect holiday and to the guide, who has the perfect opportunity to spread awareness of reef fragility, it is an irritating break in sight-seeing where she has to come up with lame filler-facts to pass the time. And still, as we navigate through the narrow corridors around the shelf, the front propeller periodically blasts the fragile extensions of staghorn and sea fan.
Does it seriously take a degree in biology to be aware that the reef is dying? I always thought that this was a major issue, and whenever I talked about the reef it was followed by a conversation of rising ocean temperatures and runoff, but as I look around the cabin of the submersible, all I can see is irritation on the faces of the people around me. Anger that the reef is not exactly what they thought it would be, that it has gaps, that it is not as colorful as in the movies, that some of the fish are ugly. I try asking leading questions regarding the future of the reef to the guide. I practically will the crew member to talk about how the reef is dying and how something drastic needs to be done to fix it. She will not talk about it. No matter how leading my questions, she always manages to avoid the obvious answer and talk about the strength and the large, unimaginable size of the reef. For the tourists, it is clear that the reef it is purely about the tan and seeing a shark. No one in the submersible with me cares about the dead reef, no one is effected, the conversation as we exit is about the shark and turtles.
We are crossing a garden of giant clam now, resting among them is a small and well hidden epaulette shark. Off to the left of the boat, away from the coral and fading off in the murky distance is a green sea turtle. Several schools of fish, species I don’t know or can’t recall flutter past in various directions. Black and yellow tails; perfectly reflective so the color spectrum explodes as they pass; large and blue; uncountable numbers of organisms of all shapes and sizes. There are more angel fish, more pairs of rabbit fish, I spot a sea anemone teaming with clownfish, as well as other stinger-resistant life. They all jet away as we blast them with a fierce stream of water from the front propeller.
I hate myself for getting on this boat. The really important part of this trip was the dive. To establish a personal connection with the reef. I can get all of what I am now experiencing in an aquarium, and all I am doing here is encouraging more habitat destruction and spilling of petrol directly into a natural area. The Americans beside me are bored with the small fish, they start talking about how they are going to woo the hot crew member in the tight white shorts. I sink simultaneously into deeper wonder and depression. A second green sea turtle is resting on the coral; we pass within maybe seven meters. Beside it is a brown, clumsy-looking toad fish. It marks the boarder to another dead patch of coral. I am staring intently now, across the Americans. There are two or three bold fish picking through the remains of this once rich hillside. They are cautious, clearly uncomfortable. Similarly, the occupants of the submersible are becoming restless. The American girl beside me notices me staring, assumes it is directed at her because who in their right mind would want to look at grey, dead plants, and self-consciously covers herself. I’m glad that she considers herself worth that sort of attention because personally I am disgusted with everyone on this boat, myself included.
The propeller blasts another section of coral.
We are headed back now, through the “boring” no man’s land. There is a blue-spurred sting ray stirring on the floor, perhaps the same one I saw earlier. We slowly dock with the larger vessel, and are rejoined by the fusiliers, bannerfish, and surgeons, still eager to clean our underside. I climb out into the warm, sun-drenched air and quickly catch a transport into shore. I can’t deal with looking at the reef any longer, I want birds.
I clamber on shore just as someone makes an announcement that a bird lecture will be taking place by the big sign. A large group of people clear away from the sign. Does no one care? I am one of three people who attend the talk; the others are a French couple who do not speak English very well and need every sentence repeated, and often, rephrased. I don’t mind, it helps to drill the facts and figures into my head, and how sad would it be if out of 150 people, the only person attending a bird lecture was a twenty year-old American male? The lecturer is not very enthusiastic. He clearly has been forced to do this, and I don’t help the matter by asking him to recall difficult facts and anecdotes. Eventually, the French leave and I stop asking questions and just longingly stare out at the birds. This makes the instructor feel awkward. I think he believes that as the teacher, he should be the last to leave, so he self-consciously stands beside me occasionally asking me the odd question like “So… You here with a group?”
I watch the birds. The sun has begun its long decent from the top of the sky, and the shadows on the beach are beginning to lengthen as the temperature cools significantly. On the beach, people have begun to pack their things in preparation for the final boat picking us up, and a momentary quiet hangs over the cay. A small breeze flows across the island, picking up and tossing some grains of sand over my feet and disturbing the sleeping chicks in front of me. I close my eyes and breathe deeply, taking in the moment as best I can.
Eventually the teacher says “Well, the final boat looks like it is coming,” and wanders off. The boat is not coming, but I meander down to the shore anyway and stare out over the reef, watching the last of the snorkelers come in. I have spent a little over six hours out on the reef today, and those six hours have been some of the most enlightening of my life. They have passed so quickly, but in that short amount of time I have been able to experience nature at its most beautiful. I am not a marine biologist, do not have the slightest idea how many species I have just observed, or how many rare finds I have passed over unknowingly, but it is not necessary, I have seen enough to know that I am standing next to an ecosystem which is spectacularly unique and is a stunning example of the grace of mother nature. And yet, I do not feel happy, I am no longer excited beyond words like I was when I first left the water from my SCUBA adventure. The fragility of this ecosystem has struck me in a profound way, and even more than that, how little it appears everyone around me cares about it. Their focus is on getting an even tan, and sneaking off with a piece of coral that no one notices they are stuffing into their pocket as they make their way back to the shore for the final boat home.
In ten years, none of the reef they are swimming over will exist. In the seventies, business men came to Michaelmas Cay and shipped off the thick layer of bird guano covering the island for fertilizer. The guano was the only thing weighing the island down, and now the near constant winds push the island north up to two meters a year, covering and destroying the coral as it moves. A similar thing happened to a nearby island: Green Island is a heavily wooded cay just a few kilometers south of Michaelmas, and it used to have a twin lying beside it. Lumber companies took over the island, logged every tree, and within a few years the cay had literally blown away, unable to support itself without the tree root systems. There is no hope for this coral. Unlike the cassowary, or the other Daintree species that one can still imagine saving if drastic measures are taken immediately, there is no way to stop the sand. Planting trees to stabilize the island will disrupt the nesting site of 30,000 birds, and short of dropping a literal shit-ton of guano, or developing a wind resistant grain of sand, Michaelmas will continue to blow north at its current rate, slowly smothering the polyps, and clams that cannot motor themselves out of its way.
The coral never recovers. Once the island slides past, the newly exposed southern side is too elevated and rocky (caused by compressed sand) to be hospitable to any of the species that currently make up the reef. Assuming that the coral is not bleached by rising sea temperatures and pollution beforehand, which is not a safe assumption, in ten years the snorkeling reef will have been smothered, the coral polyps caught in the islands wake dying as the sand slowly blocks out any available oxygen source. In twenty years, everything I have just swam and boated through will be dead. Ocean Spirit Cruises will have to find a new location, and Michaelmas Cay will begin to chart new territory beyond the surrounding reef. The island will probably slip into the deeper water beyond the shelf and disappear entirely, taking with it one of the most critical rookeries in the world. It is only one of thousands of islands like it in this area, and how many of those have a story similar to Michaelmas or Green Island’s sister?
I stand on the shore of Michaelmas Cay, waves splashing against my shins and a school of tiny fish darting in and out between my feet, and I cry for a second time this trip; tears hidden behind my sunglasses.
Quote of the Day: “I believe that there is a subtle magnetism in Nature, which, if we unconsciously yield to it, will direct us aright.” Henry David Thoreau
Jonathan’s Interesting Fact about Australia: In Australian political debates as a candidate answers a question, instant polls are taken and the public’s approval of what the candidate is saying is displayed in the lower portion of the screen.